People who suffer from flat feet or low arches are also prone to developing these problems, as are arthritic patients and those with inflammatory joint disease. Other causes of bunions are foot injuries, neuromuscular disorders, or congenital deformities. The abnormal functioning caused by this faulty foot development can lead to pressure being exerted on and within the foot, often resulting in bone and joint deformities such as bunions and hammertoes. Parents who suffer from poor foot mechanics can pass their problematic foot type on to their children, who in turn are prone to developing bunions. They are, therefore, a symptom of faulty foot development and are usually caused by the way we walk and our inherited foot type or our shoes.Īlthough bunions tend to run in families, it is the foot type that is passed down-not the bunion. Bunions are brought about by years of abnormal motion and pressure over the MTP joint. This disruption can lead to instability in the joint and cause the deformity. A bunion-from the Latin "bunio," meaning enlargement-can also occur on the outside of the foot along the little toe, where it is called a "bunionette" or "tailor's bunion." Causesīunions form when the normal balance of forces that is exerted on the joints and tendons of the foot becomes disrupted. The MTP joint itself may become stiff and sore, making even the wearing of shoes difficult or impossible. Because this joint carries a lot of the body's weight while walking, bunions can cause extreme pain if left untreated. The toe is forced to bend toward the others, causing an often painful lump of bone on the foot. Bunion spliunions and foot painnt professional#
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